Gum recession occurs when gum tissue pulls away from the teeth and exposes part of the tooth roots. This condition may cause sensitivity, make teeth appear longer, and increase the risk of root decay. Gum grafting is a periodontal procedure that replaces lost tissue, protects exposed roots, and supports a healthier gumline.
Patients receiving Periodontal Treatment in Lexington, MA can be evaluated for gum recession, periodontal disease, and other conditions affecting the tissues that support their teeth. Early detection may help prevent the condition from progressing.
What Causes Gum Recession?
Several factors can contribute to gum recession. Periodontal disease can damage the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Forceful brushing, tobacco use, teeth grinding, poor oral hygiene, thin gum tissue, and an uneven bite may also cause the gums to recede.
Early recession may not cause pain, so some patients do not recognize the problem until they notice changes in their smile. Warning signs may include visible tooth roots, bleeding gums, sensitivity to hot or cold foods, and discomfort near the gumline.
Patients searching for a gum doctor near me should schedule an examination if they notice these symptoms. Identifying the cause helps the provider recommend appropriate care.
How Does Gum Grafting Work?
During gum grafting, tissue is placed over an exposed root or an area with limited gum support. The graft may come from the roof of the mouth, nearby gum tissue, or another suitable source. The tissue is secured in position and allowed to heal with the existing gums.
The selected technique depends on the amount of recession, the condition of the surrounding tissue, and the treatment goals. A gum graft doctor near me can assess the affected area and determine which grafting method may provide the required coverage and support.
Common Types of Gum Grafts
A connective tissue graft uses tissue taken from beneath a small flap created on the roof of the mouth. This method is often used to cover exposed roots.
A free gingival graft uses a thin layer of tissue taken from the palate. It may be recommended when the gums need additional thickness.
A pedicle graft uses tissue located beside the affected tooth. The tissue is repositioned over the exposed root while remaining attached on one side. This option requires enough healthy gum tissue near the treatment area.
Benefits of Gum Grafting
Gum grafting can reduce sensitivity by covering exposed roots. It also helps protect root surfaces from decay, wear, and further recession. Adding tissue around the teeth may improve gum stability and support long-term periodontal health.
The procedure can also create a more even gumline and improve the appearance of teeth that look longer because of recession. Consulting a periodontist near me can help patients understand both the health and cosmetic benefits of treatment.
Recovery and Aftercare
After treatment, patients may need to eat soft foods and avoid brushing or flossing the surgical area for a short period. A prescribed mouth rinse may help keep the area clean. Mild swelling or discomfort can occur as the tissue heals.
Patients considering gum grafting Lexington MA can schedule an evaluation with Concord Lexington Periodontics. A personalized assessment can determine whether grafting is appropriate and which technique can best restore gum protection, comfort, and appearance.